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한국과 일본 도농복합 지역 거주 노인의 건강관리 및 여가활동 실태 비교

 Comparison of Health Management and Leisure Activities between Korean and Japanese Elderly in Urban-Rural Composite Areas

지역사회간호학회지 2011년 22권 2호 p.184 ~ 191
KMID : 0607720110220020184
박경민 ( Park Kyung-Min ) - 계명대학교 간호대학

강현욱 ( Kang Hyun-Wook ) - 계명대학교 간호대학

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare health management and leisure activities of the Korean and
Japanese elderly.

Methods: This study used a cross-sectional descriptive research design. A total of 149 Korean and 140 Japanese older adults living in two urban-rural composite areas participated in this research project. Data were collected using interviews with the participants. t-test and x2 test were used to analyze the data.

Results: Eighty eight point two percent of the Japanese perceived that their health status was good whereas 27.3% of the Koreans responded that their health status was poor. There were significant differences in types of leisure activities in art, intellectual, events, and volunteer activities between the two groups. A majority of the Japanese elderly
replied that they spent some time and money for leisure activities; however, 20.2% and 27.2% of the Koreans
reported that they did not spend time or money at all for leisure activities.

Conclusion: The number of the Korean elderly participating leisure activities was significantly lower than Japanese participants. Developing nursing strategies using leisure programs would improve the quality of life of older adults and the quality of nursing care.
KeyWords

Korea, Japan, Aged, Leisure activities, Health
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학술진흥재단(KCI) KoreaMed